FRS 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements sets out the financial reporting regime for the UK and Republic of Ireland. The new ASB was assisted by an Urgent Issues Task Force (UITF), which held its first meeting in 1991. It was established to investigate areas where conflicting or unsatisfactory interpretations of accounting standards or Companies Act provisions existed, or had the potential to develop. From 2005, this framework changed as a result of European law requiring that all listed European companies report under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). yield to maturity vs. coupon rate: what’s the difference The Financial Reporting Standards FRS 100, 101, 102 and 103 (known as new UK GAAP) are effective from 1 January 2015. These FRSs replace previous standards, for reporting periods starting on or after 1 January 2015.

Impact Assessments and Feedback Statements

The Library collection includes a large number of such publications, including many articles and books. To search the full range of available material, please use the Library catalogue (LibCat). Responses received for older discussion papers and exposure net worth: what it is and how to calculate it drafts were deposited with the ICAEW Library and the ICAS Library by the standard setters, to put them on the public record.

1. More information on each of these, plus additional guidance and resources, can be accessed via ICAEW’s UK GAAP hub page.
2. The ICAEW Library provides logged-in ICAEW members, ACA students and other entitled users with online access to articles from leading business, finance and management journals.
3. The requirements in FRS 102 are based on the IASB’s IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard, with some significant amendments made for application in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
4. The Table of Differences describes the relationships between UK and Ireland financial reporting standards and IFRS Accounting Standards.

UK companies with a presence in an EEA country – for example, a branch – need to check the reporting requirements in that country. A listing of the superseded standards and statements which have been withdrawn and replaced by FRS 100 to FRS 105. The FRC develop and maintain UK and Irish accounting standards by developing and issuing accounting standards and undertaking outreach with stakeholders. Many such manuals are held in the Library collection, though in recent years some have ceased being published in print.

Overview of the financial reporting framework

They are persuasive in general ledger vs trial balance intent and departures from them do not necessarily require disclosure as do departures from accounting standards. To search the full range of auxiliary material relating to UK accounting standards held by the Library, please use LibCat. Statements of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAPs) were the previous generation of accounting standards, prior to FRSs. See the timeline below for more information on the history of these standards. This overview describes the financial reporting framework applicable for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. FRS 100 sets out the financial reporting requirements for UK and Republic of Ireland entities.

Accounting for UK companies

As part of the reforms, the Codes and Standards Committee was established to advise the FRC Board on maintaining an effective framework of UK codes and standards. The Accounting Council also replaced the Accounting Standards Board (ASB), assuming an advisory role to the Codes & Standards Committee and the FRC Board. If you are seeking ICAEW material relating to a particular UK accounting standard, please see our corporate reporting hub or contact the Library. From 1991 until it was disbanded on 2 July 2012, the UITF issued a number of Abstracts, which provided interpretations of accounting issues arising from the application of FRSs and SSAPs. Following the UITF’s dissolution — which came about as a result of reforms to the FRC — its role and responsibilities were transferred to the Accounting Council. FRSs, and amendments to them, are usually first issued for consultation in the form of Financial Reporting Exposure Drafts (FREDs).

Impact assessments and feedback statements have been issued alongside the relevant standard or amendment to a standard. Exploring corporate reporting trends to help you navigate our changing profession. FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting provides guidance on the preparation of interim financial reports. The John Rylands University Library in Manchester also holds a special collection of ASC and ASSC papers (1952–1990) in its Accounting Standards Committee Archive.

Audit committees

Whilst a number of SORPs are still in force, others have been withdrawn or superseded. The Library enquiry team can also help ICAEW members, ACA students and other authorised users with requests for accounting standards, and related information. Library staff can consult print sources held in our collection on your behalf, and we can loan books and supply documents from our collection by email or post. UK incorporated groups with securities admitted to trading on a UK regulated market need to prepare accounts using UK-adopted international accounting standards for all financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2021. All companies need to use UK-adopted international accounting standards (IAS) instead of EU adopted IAS for financial years beginning on or after the 1 January 2021. In so far as they are not replaced by Statements of Standard Accounting Practice, the Council’s ‘Recommendations on Accounting Principles’ will continue in effect as guidance statements and indicators of best practice.

The Table of Differences describes the relationships between UK and Ireland financial reporting standards and IFRS Accounting Standards. The FRC has issued a table setting out the differences between UK and Ireland financial reporting standards and IFRS Accounting Standards. Particularly notable from a historical perspective is the Survey of Published Accounts — a series of surveys of UK financial reporting practice published annually by ICAEW between 1970 and 1996. This series both chronicled and influenced the evolution of the UK’s accounting standards.